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Hokidachi Style: The Broom-Style Bonsai
Definition and Origins
The Hokidachi style, also known as the "broom style," is one of the most recognizable bonsai styles. It mimics the appearance of mature deciduous trees with a round and uniform crown, reminiscent of a traditional broom. This style is typical of trees that grow in temperate climates with well-defined seasons.
Distinctive Characteristics
- Straight and Uniform Trunk: The trunk of the Hokidachi bonsai is straight and ends at a certain height where the crown begins. This trunk does not have significant branching.
- Round and Dense Crown: The most distinctive feature is its rounded and bushy crown, composed of many small branches emanating from the top of the trunk. This crown resembles a flared broom.
- Symmetrical and Radial Branching: The branches are arranged symmetrically and extend radially around the trunk, creating a dome or umbrella shape.
- Uniform Foliage: The leaves or needles are distributed evenly to give a full and balanced appearance to the crown.
- Simple and Basic Pot: The pots used for the Hokidachi style are generally simple and shallow, focusing attention on the tree rather than the container.
Species Selection
The Hokidachi style is ideal for fast-growing species with dense foliage, such as maples, beeches, and elms. These species easily create the characteristic rounded crown of this style.
Maintenance and Cultivation Techniques
- Pruning and Pinching: Regular pruning is essential to maintain the shape of the crown and encourage fine branching. Pinching helps control growth and densify the foliage.
- Wiring: Although less common, wiring can be used to direct branches during the early stages of formation.
- Repotting and Substrate: Regular repotting is necessary to maintain the health of the tree. A well-draining substrate promotes healthy root growth.
Conclusion
The Hokidachi style is emblematic of serenity and balance in the art of bonsai. It evokes the simple and natural beauty of deciduous trees. A Hokidachi bonsai is a soothing and harmonious spectacle, representing symmetry and order in the natural world.
