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Neagari Style: The Bonsai with Exposed Roots
Definition and Origins
The Neagari style, known as the "exposed roots style," is a unique form of bonsai characterized by its exposed roots that seem to support the tree above the ground. This style imitates natural trees growing in conditions where the soil around their bases is eroded, leaving the roots visible and aerial.
Distinctive Characteristics
- Exposed and Elongated Roots: The main characteristic of the Neagari style is the presence of long and visible roots extending from the bottom of the trunk to the pot, creating an effect of natural columns or pillars.
- Elevated Trunk: Above these aerial roots, the trunk stands, often straight or slightly curved, giving an impression of height and elegance.
- Balanced Branching: Branches are distributed in a balanced manner around the trunk, in harmony with the vertical structure created by the roots.
- Proportionate Foliage: The foliage is proportionate to the height of the tree and the length of the roots, offering a visual balance between the aerial and root parts of the tree.
- Deep Pot and Support: Neagari trees are often planted in deeper pots to support the length of the aerial roots and to provide adequate anchorage.
Species Selection
Species with strong and flexible roots are ideal for the Neagari style. Bonsais such as junipers, certain pines, and even tropical species can be formed in this style.
Maintenance and Cultivation Techniques
- Root Care: Aerial roots require special attention to prevent drying out. They may need more frequent watering and protection from extreme elements.
- Pruning and Pinching: These techniques are used to maintain the shape and density of the foliage, in balance with the exposed roots.
- Wiring: Can be used to direct branches and enhance the overall appearance of the tree.
- Repotting and Substrate: A well-draining substrate is crucial, and repotting must be done carefully to not damage the exposed roots.
Conclusion
The Neagari style is fascinating and artistically stimulating, offering a unique representation of tree survival and adaptation in nature. These bonsais captivate with their mix of ruggedness and delicacy, evoking the wonders of natural growth and perseverance.
