Sharimiki Style: The Driftwood Bonsai
Definition and Origins
The Sharimiki style, also known as the "driftwood style," is an artistic form of bonsai that highlights the coexistence of living and dead wood on the same tree. This style represents the struggle and survival of trees in harsh environmental conditions, where part of the trunk is dead (often due to injuries, extreme weather conditions, or age), while the rest of the tree continues to grow.
Distinctive Characteristics
- Coexistence of Dead and Living Wood: The main characteristic of the Sharimiki style is the presence of dead wood (Shari) on the trunk, alongside or intertwined with living wood. This juxtaposition creates a striking visual contrast.
- Eroded and Sculpted Trunk: The trunk shows signs of erosion and natural sculpting, with parts of dead wood that may be bleached and eroded, contrasting with healthy bark.
- Balanced Branching and Foliage: Despite areas of dead wood, the tree has well-developed living branches and dense foliage, often emanating directly from the living parts of the trunk.
- Dramatic and Artistic Appearance: The Sharimiki style is renowned for its dramatic and artistic appearance, evoking themes of struggle, survival, and beauty in adversity.
- Pot and Presentation: The pot for a Sharimiki bonsai is often chosen to complement the dramatic nature of the tree, with colors and textures that enhance the dead wood.
Species Selection
Robust species resistant to extreme conditions are preferred for the Sharimiki style. Junipers, pines, and certain hardwoods are commonly used for their ability to survive with parts of dead wood.
Maintenance and Cultivation Techniques
- Dead Wood Treatment: Creating and maintaining dead wood requires specific techniques, such as scraping, bleaching, and preservation to prevent rot.
- Pruning and Pinching: Regular pruning is necessary to maintain the shape of the living branches and healthy foliage, while preserving the visual balance with the dead parts.
- Repotting and Substrate: A well-draining substrate is crucial, as are regular repottings to maintain the health of the living parts of the tree.
Conclusion
The Sharimiki style is a poignant expression of perseverance and endurance in the art of bonsai. It captures the beauty that emerges from struggle and trials, offering a symbolic representation of resilience in the face of life's challenges.
